Introduction

Modern Instrument

History

How It Works

Performers

Music

Makers

The Piano (Pianoforte)

Introduction

The piano is classed as a ‘keyboard’ instrument because of its horizontal arrangement of black and white keys. It is a very popular and fascinating musical instrument; its pure, bright tone quality has charmed and captivated the attention of composers, performers, and music lovers for centuries. Its ability to create the most vibrant of moods – soothing to sensual, exciting to extravagant, alluring to aggressive – fuels its popularity. It is extremely versatile in terms of both technique and usage.

In terms of technique; fast, florid passages can be played with accuracy and clarity as well as sustained, lyrical-sounding melodies. The piano can express a wide variety of musical articulation, such as staccato and legato – over its versatile range of more than seven octaves – suiting the instrument to numerous different musical styles. A number of textural contrasts are possible, including intricate polyphonic textures, as well as impressive chordal textures.

In terms of usage; the piano has been utilized for various roles within performance and music-making. It is popular as an accompaniment instrument, effective as part of an ensemble or orchestral setting, and mesmerizing as a solo instrument. The piano plays an important role in Art music, Jazz music, and Popular music, thus catering for all musical tastes and broadening its popularity and appeal.